Unified Topological Mass Framework Simulation

Mass Operator Formula
The Unified Topological Mass Framework uses the following mass operator formula:

M = Λc · eλc · Nc + αc · w + κc · T2

Formula Components

  • M: Particle mass (MeV)
  • Nc: Braid crossing number (integer)
  • w: Writhe (signed crossing count, integer)
  • T: Twist (integer)

Constants

  • Λc: 2.2708
  • λc: 1.3371
  • αc: -3.2057
  • κc: -4.9302
Standard Particle Braid Configurations
The following braid configurations are assigned to the charged leptons:
ParticleCrossing Number (Nc)Writhe (w)Twist (T)
Electron111
Muon302
Tau5-13
Mass Calculation Verification
Verifying that our implementation correctly calculates the masses of standard particles:

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